York Fire Fighters


Reel Houses in York Township

Scott Road and Dunraven Avenue

Reel House #1

At the turn of the century, York Township was largely rural and undeveloped. Fire protection was left to the residents and their neighbours. Households were required by law to own two leather fire buckets. Occasionally, apparatus from Toronto Fire Department would respond to York. The township experienced a boom just prior to World War I which resulted in unprecedented growth as one of Toronto's first suburban areas.

As neigbourhoods sprang up, the township established a water works with new hydrants being installed (there is one in the picture to the left of the shed). Organized volunteer fire brigades were established in different districts. Three reel houses such as this one were placed in the Silverthorn district.

Prior to the construction of fire halls, firefighters would report to the closest reel house. These were generally constructed of wood and tin, and housed the hand-drawn reels, ladders, fire hose, and fire fighting gear. Often, these reel houses, or "sheds" were built on the very sites where fire halls would later be built, as is the case with Silverthorn, Mount Dennis and Fairbank halls. As the suburbs spread further north, new reel houses were constructed to augment the halls, as was the case in Beechborough (north of Silverthorn) and Lyons (later "Marlee") at Riddelle (north of Fairbank). The latter two reel houses were used into the mid 1930's, until made redundant by a larger full-time staff at the permanent halls.

Keele Street and Juliet Crescent

Reel House #3

Volunteer firemen would rush to the reel house to get a hose reel to pull to the fire after being summoned by the ringing of large cast alarm bells. These bells were mounted on a structure with two huge poles and a top crosspiece (the bottom sections of two of the poles are seen to the right of the picture above). One of these bells has been preserved as a monument, and sits on the front lawn of Toronto Fire Services Station #341 (Old York Station #1) on Oakwood Avenue.

At the scene, the firemen would unreel the hose, and connect directly to the hydrant to attack the fire. Teams from other districts could respond if necessary to help, but district rivalries did evolve. A fire reel which has been used as a lawn ornament at the former York Fire Hall #3 on Jane Street at Dundas is currently being refurbished.




Fairbank Fire Brigade, reel #10, at Vaughan Road, 1924.

The following is a quote from fire fighter William Kimber,
as printed in Stories of York (York Historical Society, 1980)

"To put out fires we had formed a bucket brigade. When there was a fire we all grabbed a bucket and ran like hell. If the house was going good we did not have much of a chance to save it but tried to save anything around it. That was the best we could do. Later we got the two wheel hose reel to carry hose and a ladder on top on brackets. We had three hose reels and three corrugated buildings were built to house the reels. In front of the fire station were two poles with a cross bar and a bell. When there was a fire anyone could ring the bell to let us know. The fire stations were Silverthorn and Ewart, at the corner of Dunraven and Scott and Juliet and Keele. As the years past by we purchased an old Reo truck and converted it into a fire truck to carry more hose and ladder. We were proud of that because we made it up our selves. We had about twenty volunteers. They had rubber coats and rubber boots and a southwester for their heads. There was a fire board formed with three men and a secretary. Every year we had a field day on May 24. We had games of chance and competion between other fire departments of York Township. At the end of the night there was a fireworks display. We held our annual ball in the winter at Silverthorn School."


Click here to see the reel house locations.

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